Ray James Tjangala Indigenous Australian, b. 1958
The artist's paintings narrate stories from the Tingari Tjukurrpa cycle, a Dreaming sacred to Ray’s Pintupi kinsmen. The Dreaming narrates the journey of the Tingari elders, who travelled across the breadth and width of (what is known today as) the Western Desert, defeating evil spirits and establishing sacred sites. When encountering local communities, they performed initiation ceremonies which taught the communities about the laws and rituals of the land, about the topography and inhabitants of the surrounding regions, as well as teaching them such practical skills as gathering and locating sources of food and water. The Tingari Tjukurrpa is considered to be among the vastest (known) Dreaming cycles, sacred to a number of indigenous communities. The initiated artists from different groups and regions depict either a particular aspect of the Tingari elders’ journey, or a particular ceremony associated with the Dreaming.
Ray James’s paintings in oscillating lines of geometric designs in limited, near-monochrome palette are among the most popular within the artist's oeuvre. They narrate the ceremonial rituals relating to the sojourn of the Tingari elders at the soakage water site of Yunala, west of Kiwirrkurra in Western Australia. The colours and shapes of the markings refer cumulatively to the rituals associated with the ceremonies, the topographical features of the area, especially the sinuous sand dunes, as well as the intricate networks of the bush banana roots and other edible plans, which is found naturally in abundance in the region. Though painted with acrylics, the choice of pigments references the local colours of the Yunala region as well as the origins of indigenous art in the sourcing of naturally found ochres for ceremonial decorations of bodies and sacred objects.